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Realtors say home sales rose 12 percent in state

Wednesday, August 26th, 2009

The California Association of Realtors’ latest report of monthly home sales offered a mixed bag.

CAR said Tuesday that statewide home sales increased 12 percent in July compared with July 2008, while the median price of an existing home declined 19.6 percent.

It was the 11th straight month that existing home sales outperformed sales in the year-ago period. And while median prices were down compared with last year, they rose for the fifth straight month this year.

“The federal tax credit for first-time buyers played a critical role,” said James Liptak, CAR president. “Nearly 40 percent of first-time buyers said they would not have purchased a home if the tax credit was not offered.”

In the Sacramento region, the median home price in July was $183,840, down 16.1 percent from a year ago, according to CAR. July home sales in the region were down 6.7 percent from a year ago, but up 6 percent over June.

Home Front: Competition frustrates first-time buyers….

Wednesday, August 12th, 2009

Laurel Bane, 28, is a working professional with a down payment in hand. Hunting for her first home in Natomas, she’s made six offers since March. And she’s lost every house.

“It’s been a bidding-war hell,” Bane said. “I increased my offer by $12,000 on one, and I still lost out. I was $13,000 over asking price on another and still didn’t get it.”

Welcome to the punishment being inflicted this summer on first-time buyers. Considered saviors of the region’s real estate economy, thousands like Bane are trudging through minefields where their homebuying dreams are repeatedly blown up.

That’s because at the lower end of the price scale there are far more potential buyers than homes for sale.

Horror stories increasingly abound across a Sacramento housing market dominated by repos and short sales.

Home Front is hearing from buyers who expected it to be easy but are being outbid by investors. When they do offer more than investors, the bank often takes the lower bid because it’s cash.

Others say offers are made without getting any response.

The only way to compete is to bid well above the listing price. But when appraisals come in below the offer, the deal is killed.

The alternative is short sales, in which banks take less than owed to avoid the higher costs of foreclosures, but they can take months to complete.

Another snag: Home sales increasingly involve “flippers,” said Smith, referring to investors who buy properties that they try to quickly resell for a profit.

But if the so-called flipper hasn’t held the home for at least 90 days, the first-time buyer can’t get a Federal Housing Administration loan, which requires only 3.5 percent down.

“Minefield? That’s an understatement,” said Smith.

For Bane, who’s looking for a house below $200,000, it’s not been easy.

“I’m just looking for a small, manageable house for myself and one roommate. Yet everything I find is sold within the day,” said Bane, a facilities business coordinator at Rancho Cordova-based Vision Service Plan. “We’ll write an offer and submit it, and then find it was already sold.”

Bane had expected she’d be moved into her first home by now. With the federal Nov. 30 deadline for an $8,000 first-time buyer tax credit approaching, she’s fretting.

What’s roughing up buyers like Bane is a shortage of bank repos – and an unwillingness of most private homeowners to sell at today’s prices. For reasons that aren’t fully understood, banks have held thousands of repos off the market. The result is bidding wars, especially for homes listed below $200,000.

With defaults and foreclosures back on the rise regionally, I believes a “substantial” new supply of repos may hit the market next month.

“I am hoping that’s true because right now, I’m telling you, it’s tough on buyers.”

In Rocklin, would-be buyer Karin DeFoe said she’s just had her fourth offer fall apart. DeFoe, house hunting for her college-age son, said, “We haven’t had any luck.”

Last month, she told Home Front she’s lost offers on three houses to cash investors. All made lower bids than hers.

“All the repos are priced real low to start bidding wars,” she complained.

To Bane, it’s just plain frustrating.

“We’ll go into houses and people are there before us, and people are there after us,” she said. “Every house we look at has lines of buyers.”

Sacramento-Area Prosecutors Focus on Mortgage Fraud …

Wednesday, August 12th, 2009

About two years ago, El Dorado County District Attorney Vern Pierson hired a forensic auditor and increased training for his prosecutors in the area of real estate fraud and other financial crimes.

He dedicated two prosecutors and two investigators to handle a majority of the fraud cases.

As a result, more financial schemes that in the past might have been dismissed as belonging in civil court are instead being prosecuted as criminal offenses, El Dorado prosecutors and investigators said.

Pierson said his office has made mortgage fraud crime cases a priority. “The magnitude of the loss is so great on the individual victim and also on our economy as a whole,” he said.

Prosecutors in the Sacramento area have taken varying approaches to the surge in real estate fraud. Some, such as El Dorado County, have devoted more resources, while others have used existing anti-fraud units.

Nationwide, the number of suspected cases of mortgage loan fraud has increased from 52,868 in 2007 to 64,816 in 2008, the FBI says.

Former U.S. Attorney McGregor Scott said that about 2 1/2 years ago his office started receiving reports of mortgage fraud on an increasingly regular basis.

“It was just a recurrent theme I was hearing over and over again,” said Scott, now a partner with Orrick, Herrington and Sutcliffe.

Scott pushed for a mortgage fraud task force that included the Internal Revenue Service, the FBI and the state’s real estate board.

As the cases poured in, Scott said his office and the task force realized that “we need to find allies in the region.” The task force started to offer training to law enforcement agencies and local district attorney’s offices in the investigation and prosecution of mortgage fraud cases.

“We realized we were ground zero here for mortgage fraud in this district,” said Assistant U.S. Attorney Matthew Stegman.

The U.S. attorney’s office for the Eastern District of California, which handles cases from the Oregon border to Bakersfield, had the most mortgage fraud indictments in the nation during fiscal year 2008, Stegman said.

Training provided by the federal government and organizations such as the California District Attorneys Association is helping smaller district attorney’s offices to handle the increasing workload as a result of the mortgage meltdown, said Bob Cosley, supervising investigator with the El Dorado County District Attorney’s Office.

Larger agencies such as the Sacramento County District Attorney’s Office usually have an established unit that handles real estate fraud and other types of white-collar crimes

Sales dip below last year with fewer repos on market

Monday, July 20th, 2009

After 14 months of year-over-year sales gains in the Sacramento region, June’s home sales fell below those of June 2008. Market watchers say the frenzy ignited last year by an abundance of bank repos in the market has waned some. But short sales are starting to pick up.

Here is today’s story with the region’s June statistics from MDA DataQuick.

Here is a more detailed sales and price chart by ZIP Code.

homsales

Falling prices, low rates prod California homebuyers

Wednesday, July 8th, 2009

A new survey of California homebuyers shows that nothing prods behavior like falling prices and low interest rates.

Among 1,400 buyers surveyed statewide by the California Association of Realtors:

• 68 percent said price decreases finally set them in motion to buy a house.

• 39 percent said lower interest rates helped them move to a “better location.”

• 23 percent cited the likelihood of rising interest rates as a reason to get off the fence.

First-time homebuyers especially responded to falling prices in distressed inland areas such asSacramento. Statewide, first-timers accounted for 38 percent of sales – twice that of the same survey a year earlier.

“It’s just a dramatic improvement in housing affordability,” said CAR’s Chief Economist Leslie Appleton-Young. “These are individuals who haven’t experienced a loss. They don’t struggle with a home to sell.”

The 86-page report was CAR’s 10th annual look at homebuyer behavior, a span running from housing boom highs to the bust that has followed. Released Tuesday, it consists of telephone interviews with Californians who bought existing houses in the second half of 2008, a time when the economy stumbled, foreclosures multiplied and bank repos became abundant.

Results showed that 51 percent of buyers bought homes with a history of distress. Inside that category, 38 percent bought bank repos and 13 percent bought “short sales,” homes in which lenders accepted less than owed to avoid higher costs of foreclosing. The other 49 percent of those surveyed bought homes from individual sellers, a category known as “traditional.”

Collectively, those buying repos reported the hardest time getting financing. They rated their level of difficulty in getting loans at 8.9 when asked to rank it on a scale of one to 10.

Yet those buyers were often investors, and more savvy than others about mortgage products. TheCAR survey said three in five repo buyers used adjustable-rate mortgages and most claimed to understand their loan terms.

By contrast, 88 percent of loans used to buy traditional homes were fixed-rate mortgages. Nearly a third of these borrowers, however, claimed afterward they didn’t fully understand the terms.

Buyers also reported longer waits to close escrow. Just 37 percent said they closed on time; it was 55 percent in 2006.

I study these results and look at them very closely to see what changes we as a state are going through. “THOSE WHO IGNORE HISTORY ARE DOOMED TO REPEAT IT.”